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  • Horse Care

Knowing your horse

This award series focuses on building your understanding of basic horse anatomy, feeding needs and evaluating a horse’s health and condition. You can then use this knowledge to inform how you exercise and care for a horse.

  • Last reviewed: 19th July 2022
BHS SUMMERFIELD JUNE21 1179 Copy BHS SUMMERFIELD JUNE21 1179 Copy

Bronze Award

By completing this award you will find out:

Identification

  • I can describe horses using:
    a) colour
    b) face markings
    c) leg markings
    d) gender

Anatomy

  • I can identify points of the horse
  • I can identify parts of the foot

Health

  • I can list signs of good and poor health
  • I can carry out routine daily health checks
  • I can recognise when and why a horse requires shoeing or
    trimming
  • I can describe how to reduce the risk of disease on a yard

Feeding

  • I can list the rules of feeding
  • I can recognise hay and haylage
  • I can describe methods to provide hay or haylage to a horse
  • I can describe how to soak hay
  • I can identify methods to provide water in the stable 

Fittening

  • I can describe why a ridden horse should be fit
  • I can describe signs that may indicate a horse is not fit
Silver Award

By completing this award you will find out:

Identification

  • I can recognise common breeds of horses
  • I can measure the height of horses

Anatomy

  • I know the location of the:
    a)
    heart
    b)
    lungs
    c)
    kidneys
    d)
    stomach
  • I can describe the function of the digestive system

Health

  • I can list a horse’s basic welfare needs
  • I know the normal parameters, at rest, for:
    a) respiration
    b) pulse
    c) temperature
  • I can take a horse’s respiration rate, pulse andtemperature
  • I know how to maintain a horse’s health to include:
    a) teeth
    b) worming
    c) biosecurity away from the yard
    d) basic wound management

Feeding

  • I can identify common feeds
  • I know how to prepare sugar beet
  • I can prepare and give bucket feeds
  • I can describe good quality feed and forage

Fittening

  • I can give reasons for warming up and cooling down
  • I know how to warm up and cool down a horse
  • I can describe different types of work to improve the fitness of a horse
Gold Award

By completing this award you will find out:


Identification

  • I can list the information recorded in a horse’s passport
  • I can describe three methods for identifying horses

Anatomy

  • I know the location of major bones
    a) scapula
    b) spine
    c) cannon
    d) femur
    e) humerus

Health

  • I know the signs of colic
  • I know the signs of lameness
  • I can put on a pair of stable bandages
  • I can describe the appearance of a horse that is:
    a) underweight
    b) overweight
    c) healthy weight
  • I can weigh a horse
  • I can describe biosecurity procedures on a yard

Feeding

  • I can calculate the amount of forage to feed a horse for
    maintenance
  • I can identify three ingredients that can be found in a mix or
    cube

Fitness

  • I can outline the stages of a nine week fittening
    programme
  • I can list some factors that may vary a fitness programme
Platinum Award

By completing this award you will find out:

  • I know how many teeth an adult horse has
  • I can name three types of teeth
  • I can demonstrate how to look at a horse’s teeth
  • I can name the bones in the lower leg
  • I can describe the function of the flexor and extensor tendons
  • I can name and describe the signs of five common illnesses
  • I can list the six essential nutrients
  • I can list the three work levels
  • I can explain what interval training is and give an example of how to use it

How to get involved

Challenge awards are open to anyone who would like to improve their horse knowledge or skills; you do not have to be a BHS member to take part.

If you have your own horse

Courses are delivered by an Accredited Professional Coach. Your coach can come to your livery yard or British Riding Club grounds. 

Find a BHS Accredited Professional

If you do not own your own horse

Or you’re not sure if they would be suitable, don’t worry. There are BHS Approved Riding Centres throughout the UK that deliver challenge awards with their facilities and horses.  

You can achieve the challenge awards at your local Approved Centre where they will match you to a horse to ensure your lessons are suitable to your experience. 

Find a BHS Approved Centre

Get in touch

If you want to learn more about the Challenge Awards or if you have any questions, please complete our enquiry form and a member of our team will be in touch with you shortly.